Pre-Separation Checklist
Your comprehensive checklist for the 12 months before separation. Based on the DOD Transition Assistance Program requirements and real veteran experience. Check items off as you complete them -- your progress is saved automatically.
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Notify your chain of command of separation/retirement intent
12 months outSubmit your formal request to separate or retire through your chain of command. This starts the official transition process.
Register for Transition Assistance Program (TAP/TAPS)
12 months outMandatory DOD transition program covering benefits, career readiness, and financial planning. Sign up early to get your preferred dates.
TAP InformationRequest copies of your military personnel records
12 months outObtain certified copies of your DD-214, service records, awards, evaluations, and medical records. You will need these for VA claims, employment, and education benefits.
Military RecordsReview and update your Servicemembers Group Life Insurance (SGLI)
12 months outReview your SGLI coverage and beneficiaries. Decide whether to convert to Veterans Group Life Insurance (VGLI) after separation.
SGLI/VGLI InfoGather all military training records and certifications
10-12 months outCollect records of all military training, schools, certifications, and licenses. These translate to civilian credentials and college credit.
Obtain your Joint Services Transcript (JST) or equivalent
10-12 months outRequest your JST (Army/Marines/Navy) or CCAF transcript (Air Force). This documents your military education in terms colleges and employers understand.
Joint Services TranscriptCreate a eBenefits/VA.gov account
10-12 months outSet up your VA.gov account with a Login.gov or ID.me credential. You will use this for VA healthcare enrollment, disability claims, education benefits, and more.
VA.govComplete Individual Transition Plan (ITP)
10-12 months outWork with your transition counselor to develop a personalized plan covering your goals, timeline, and action steps for career, education, and benefits.
Attend all mandatory TAP workshops
9-12 months outComplete the core TAP curriculum: preseparation counseling, DOL employment workshop, VA benefits briefing, and financial planning session. Optional: entrepreneur track.
Schedule your separation physical exam
12 months outRequest a comprehensive separation physical. This exam documents your current health status and is critical evidence for future VA disability claims.
File a Benefits Delivery at Discharge (BDD) claim
6-9 months outFile your VA disability claim 180-90 days before separation through the BDD program. This allows the VA to process your claim so benefits start immediately after separation.
BDD ProgramDocument all injuries, conditions, and exposures in medical record
9-12 months outReport every injury, illness, pain, and exposure (burn pits, chemicals, noise, etc.) to your military doctor and ensure they are documented in your service medical record.
Get copies of all medical and dental records
6-9 months outRequest complete copies of your service medical records, dental records, and any specialty consult notes. Store these securely.
Schedule any needed medical or dental procedures
6-12 months outComplete any needed surgeries, dental work, vision corrections (PRK/LASIK), or treatments while still covered by military healthcare.
Register for VA healthcare
6-9 months outApply for VA healthcare. You can enroll up to one year before separation. Combat veterans get five years of enhanced eligibility for VA care after separation.
VA HealthcareResearch TRICARE transitional healthcare options
6-9 months outUnderstand your TRICARE options after separation: TRICARE Retired Reserve, Continued Health Care Benefit Program (CHCBP), or transitional assistance. CHCBP provides 18 months of coverage.
TRICARE After ServiceGet a comprehensive mental health screening
6-12 months outRequest a mental health evaluation before separation. Document any conditions like PTSD, anxiety, depression, or TBI. These are important for VA claims and future treatment.
Create a post-separation budget
12 months outBuild a detailed monthly budget for your first year after separation. Account for loss of BAH, BAS, tax-free allowances, and TRICARE. Include costs for housing, healthcare, food, insurance, and transportation.
Build an emergency fund (3-6 months of expenses)
12 months out (start now)Save at least three to six months of living expenses before separating. The transition may take longer than expected, and having a financial cushion reduces stress enormously.
Review and manage your TSP (Thrift Savings Plan)
6-9 months outDecide what to do with your TSP: leave it, roll it to an IRA, or roll it to a new employer 401(k). Do NOT cash it out -- you will pay taxes and penalties.
TSP.govUnderstand your final military pay and leave sell-back
6-9 months outCalculate your final paycheck, including any terminal leave, leave sell-back, travel pay, and DITY/PPM move reimbursement. Plan for when this money will arrive.
Review your credit report and resolve any issues
9-12 months outPull your free credit reports from all three bureaus. Dispute any errors, pay down outstanding debts, and understand your credit score for future housing and loan applications.
Free Credit ReportResearch civilian health insurance options
6-9 months outIf you will not use VA healthcare or TRICARE, research employer-sponsored insurance, Healthcare.gov marketplace plans, or Medicaid. Budget for premiums, deductibles, and copays.
Healthcare.govUnderstand your GI Bill benefits and housing allowance
9-12 months outKnow how many months of GI Bill you have, which version you are eligible for (Post-9/11 vs. Montgomery), and the Monthly Housing Allowance (MHA) rate for your target school.
GI Bill Comparison ToolCreate a civilian resume
9-12 months outTranslate your military experience into civilian terms. Quantify achievements, remove jargon, and tailor it to your target industry. Get feedback from a career counselor.
Resume TranslatorBuild your LinkedIn profile
9-12 months outCreate or update your LinkedIn profile with a professional photo, translated military experience, and relevant skills. Connect with veterans in your target industry.
Research target careers and required credentials
9-12 months outIdentify 2-3 career fields that align with your skills and interests. Research required certifications, education, and experience. Use the MOS translator to find matches.
MOS TranslatorApply for DOD SkillBridge internship (if eligible)
9-12 months outSkillBridge allows you to intern with a civilian employer during your last 180 days of service while still receiving military pay. Applications open 6+ months before your separation date.
SkillBridgeObtain civilian certifications for your military skills
6-12 months outIdentify civilian certifications that match your military training (e.g., CompTIA for IT, PMP for project managers, CDL for vehicle operators). Many can be earned free through military programs.
COOL ProgramStart networking in your target industry
6-12 months outAttend industry events, join professional associations, connect with veterans in your field through ACP or LinkedIn. Networking leads to more job offers than cold applications.
Research federal employment (if interested)
6-9 months outCreate your USAJobs profile. Federal resumes are 5-8 pages with detailed descriptions. Understand GS pay scales, locality pay, and veterans preference hiring.
USAJobsPractice civilian interview skills
3-6 months outPractice behavioral interview questions using the STAR method. Prepare to explain your military experience to civilian interviewers. Mock interviews are available through Hire Heroes USA.
Interview PrepAttend career fairs (military-focused and industry-specific)
3-9 months outAttend Hiring Our Heroes, RecruitMilitary, and industry-specific career fairs. Bring copies of your resume and dress in business professional attire.
Decide where you want to live after separation
9-12 months outResearch cost of living, job markets, proximity to VA facilities, schools, and family. Consider your GI Bill MHA rate -- urban areas pay more but cost more.
Resource MapUnderstand your VA home loan benefit
6-9 months outReview your VA home loan eligibility. Obtain your Certificate of Eligibility (COE). VA loans offer zero down payment, no PMI, and competitive interest rates.
VA Home LoansStart house/apartment hunting in your target area
3-6 months outResearch rental costs and home prices. If renting, budget first/last months rent plus security deposit. If buying, get pre-approved for a VA loan.
Plan your military move (DITY/PPM or government-funded)
3-6 months outDecide between a government-funded PCS move or a Personally Procured Move (PPM/DITY) for potential reimbursement profit. Schedule movers early -- peak season fills up fast.
Clear base housing or terminate lease
2-3 months outIf in base housing, schedule your move-out inspection. If renting off-base, provide written notice per your lease terms. SCRA protections may apply for early termination.
Discuss transition plans with your spouse/family
12 months outHave honest conversations about finances, location, career changes, and the emotional aspects of transition. This affects the entire family, not just the service member.
Research schools in your target area (if applicable)
6-9 months outResearch school districts, enrollment timelines, and transfer requirements. Contact schools early to understand documentation needed for enrollment.
Update your family DEERS enrollment
3-6 months outUnderstand how your DEERS enrollment changes after separation. Dependents may lose access to military facilities and TRICARE. Plan for alternative coverage.
Review spouse employment and education opportunities
6-9 months outResearch My Career Advancement Account (MyCAA) for military spouses, hiring programs at major employers, and spouse licensing reciprocity in your new state.
Military Spouse ResourcesUpdate your will, power of attorney, and beneficiaries
3-6 months outReview and update your will, power of attorney, and all beneficiary designations (SGLI, TSP, bank accounts). Military legal assistance offices can help for free before separation.
Transfer GI Bill benefits to dependents (if applicable)
12+ months outIf you have remaining Post-9/11 GI Bill months and want to transfer them, you must do this BEFORE separation. This requires a 4-year service obligation from transfer date.
Transfer GI BillResearch childcare options in your new area
3-6 months outMilitary childcare (CDC) will no longer be available. Research civilian daycare costs, waitlists, and availability. Budget for this -- it can be a significant expense.
After You Separate
Once you have separated, continue your transition with our First 90 Days Checklist covering VA enrollment, disability claims, civilian setup, and more.