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Pre-Separation Checklist

Your comprehensive checklist for the 12 months before separation. Based on the DOD Transition Assistance Program requirements and real veteran experience. Check items off as you complete them -- your progress is saved automatically.

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Admin0/9 completed

Notify your chain of command of separation/retirement intent

12 months out

Submit your formal request to separate or retire through your chain of command. This starts the official transition process.

Register for Transition Assistance Program (TAP/TAPS)

12 months out

Mandatory DOD transition program covering benefits, career readiness, and financial planning. Sign up early to get your preferred dates.

TAP Information

Request copies of your military personnel records

12 months out

Obtain certified copies of your DD-214, service records, awards, evaluations, and medical records. You will need these for VA claims, employment, and education benefits.

Military Records

Review and update your Servicemembers Group Life Insurance (SGLI)

12 months out

Review your SGLI coverage and beneficiaries. Decide whether to convert to Veterans Group Life Insurance (VGLI) after separation.

SGLI/VGLI Info

Gather all military training records and certifications

10-12 months out

Collect records of all military training, schools, certifications, and licenses. These translate to civilian credentials and college credit.

Obtain your Joint Services Transcript (JST) or equivalent

10-12 months out

Request your JST (Army/Marines/Navy) or CCAF transcript (Air Force). This documents your military education in terms colleges and employers understand.

Joint Services Transcript

Create a eBenefits/VA.gov account

10-12 months out

Set up your VA.gov account with a Login.gov or ID.me credential. You will use this for VA healthcare enrollment, disability claims, education benefits, and more.

VA.gov

Complete Individual Transition Plan (ITP)

10-12 months out

Work with your transition counselor to develop a personalized plan covering your goals, timeline, and action steps for career, education, and benefits.

Attend all mandatory TAP workshops

9-12 months out

Complete the core TAP curriculum: preseparation counseling, DOL employment workshop, VA benefits briefing, and financial planning session. Optional: entrepreneur track.

Medical0/8 completed

Schedule your separation physical exam

12 months out

Request a comprehensive separation physical. This exam documents your current health status and is critical evidence for future VA disability claims.

File a Benefits Delivery at Discharge (BDD) claim

6-9 months out

File your VA disability claim 180-90 days before separation through the BDD program. This allows the VA to process your claim so benefits start immediately after separation.

BDD Program

Document all injuries, conditions, and exposures in medical record

9-12 months out

Report every injury, illness, pain, and exposure (burn pits, chemicals, noise, etc.) to your military doctor and ensure they are documented in your service medical record.

Get copies of all medical and dental records

6-9 months out

Request complete copies of your service medical records, dental records, and any specialty consult notes. Store these securely.

Schedule any needed medical or dental procedures

6-12 months out

Complete any needed surgeries, dental work, vision corrections (PRK/LASIK), or treatments while still covered by military healthcare.

Register for VA healthcare

6-9 months out

Apply for VA healthcare. You can enroll up to one year before separation. Combat veterans get five years of enhanced eligibility for VA care after separation.

VA Healthcare

Research TRICARE transitional healthcare options

6-9 months out

Understand your TRICARE options after separation: TRICARE Retired Reserve, Continued Health Care Benefit Program (CHCBP), or transitional assistance. CHCBP provides 18 months of coverage.

TRICARE After Service

Get a comprehensive mental health screening

6-12 months out

Request a mental health evaluation before separation. Document any conditions like PTSD, anxiety, depression, or TBI. These are important for VA claims and future treatment.

Financial0/7 completed

Create a post-separation budget

12 months out

Build a detailed monthly budget for your first year after separation. Account for loss of BAH, BAS, tax-free allowances, and TRICARE. Include costs for housing, healthcare, food, insurance, and transportation.

Build an emergency fund (3-6 months of expenses)

12 months out (start now)

Save at least three to six months of living expenses before separating. The transition may take longer than expected, and having a financial cushion reduces stress enormously.

Review and manage your TSP (Thrift Savings Plan)

6-9 months out

Decide what to do with your TSP: leave it, roll it to an IRA, or roll it to a new employer 401(k). Do NOT cash it out -- you will pay taxes and penalties.

TSP.gov

Understand your final military pay and leave sell-back

6-9 months out

Calculate your final paycheck, including any terminal leave, leave sell-back, travel pay, and DITY/PPM move reimbursement. Plan for when this money will arrive.

Review your credit report and resolve any issues

9-12 months out

Pull your free credit reports from all three bureaus. Dispute any errors, pay down outstanding debts, and understand your credit score for future housing and loan applications.

Free Credit Report

Research civilian health insurance options

6-9 months out

If you will not use VA healthcare or TRICARE, research employer-sponsored insurance, Healthcare.gov marketplace plans, or Medicaid. Budget for premiums, deductibles, and copays.

Healthcare.gov

Understand your GI Bill benefits and housing allowance

9-12 months out

Know how many months of GI Bill you have, which version you are eligible for (Post-9/11 vs. Montgomery), and the Monthly Housing Allowance (MHA) rate for your target school.

GI Bill Comparison Tool
Career0/9 completed

Create a civilian resume

9-12 months out

Translate your military experience into civilian terms. Quantify achievements, remove jargon, and tailor it to your target industry. Get feedback from a career counselor.

Resume Translator

Build your LinkedIn profile

9-12 months out

Create or update your LinkedIn profile with a professional photo, translated military experience, and relevant skills. Connect with veterans in your target industry.

Research target careers and required credentials

9-12 months out

Identify 2-3 career fields that align with your skills and interests. Research required certifications, education, and experience. Use the MOS translator to find matches.

MOS Translator

Apply for DOD SkillBridge internship (if eligible)

9-12 months out

SkillBridge allows you to intern with a civilian employer during your last 180 days of service while still receiving military pay. Applications open 6+ months before your separation date.

SkillBridge

Obtain civilian certifications for your military skills

6-12 months out

Identify civilian certifications that match your military training (e.g., CompTIA for IT, PMP for project managers, CDL for vehicle operators). Many can be earned free through military programs.

COOL Program

Start networking in your target industry

6-12 months out

Attend industry events, join professional associations, connect with veterans in your field through ACP or LinkedIn. Networking leads to more job offers than cold applications.

Research federal employment (if interested)

6-9 months out

Create your USAJobs profile. Federal resumes are 5-8 pages with detailed descriptions. Understand GS pay scales, locality pay, and veterans preference hiring.

USAJobs

Practice civilian interview skills

3-6 months out

Practice behavioral interview questions using the STAR method. Prepare to explain your military experience to civilian interviewers. Mock interviews are available through Hire Heroes USA.

Interview Prep

Attend career fairs (military-focused and industry-specific)

3-9 months out

Attend Hiring Our Heroes, RecruitMilitary, and industry-specific career fairs. Bring copies of your resume and dress in business professional attire.

Housing0/5 completed

Decide where you want to live after separation

9-12 months out

Research cost of living, job markets, proximity to VA facilities, schools, and family. Consider your GI Bill MHA rate -- urban areas pay more but cost more.

Resource Map

Understand your VA home loan benefit

6-9 months out

Review your VA home loan eligibility. Obtain your Certificate of Eligibility (COE). VA loans offer zero down payment, no PMI, and competitive interest rates.

VA Home Loans

Start house/apartment hunting in your target area

3-6 months out

Research rental costs and home prices. If renting, budget first/last months rent plus security deposit. If buying, get pre-approved for a VA loan.

Plan your military move (DITY/PPM or government-funded)

3-6 months out

Decide between a government-funded PCS move or a Personally Procured Move (PPM/DITY) for potential reimbursement profit. Schedule movers early -- peak season fills up fast.

Clear base housing or terminate lease

2-3 months out

If in base housing, schedule your move-out inspection. If renting off-base, provide written notice per your lease terms. SCRA protections may apply for early termination.

Family0/7 completed

Discuss transition plans with your spouse/family

12 months out

Have honest conversations about finances, location, career changes, and the emotional aspects of transition. This affects the entire family, not just the service member.

Research schools in your target area (if applicable)

6-9 months out

Research school districts, enrollment timelines, and transfer requirements. Contact schools early to understand documentation needed for enrollment.

Update your family DEERS enrollment

3-6 months out

Understand how your DEERS enrollment changes after separation. Dependents may lose access to military facilities and TRICARE. Plan for alternative coverage.

Review spouse employment and education opportunities

6-9 months out

Research My Career Advancement Account (MyCAA) for military spouses, hiring programs at major employers, and spouse licensing reciprocity in your new state.

Military Spouse Resources

Update your will, power of attorney, and beneficiaries

3-6 months out

Review and update your will, power of attorney, and all beneficiary designations (SGLI, TSP, bank accounts). Military legal assistance offices can help for free before separation.

Transfer GI Bill benefits to dependents (if applicable)

12+ months out

If you have remaining Post-9/11 GI Bill months and want to transfer them, you must do this BEFORE separation. This requires a 4-year service obligation from transfer date.

Transfer GI Bill

Research childcare options in your new area

3-6 months out

Military childcare (CDC) will no longer be available. Research civilian daycare costs, waitlists, and availability. Budget for this -- it can be a significant expense.

After You Separate

Once you have separated, continue your transition with our First 90 Days Checklist covering VA enrollment, disability claims, civilian setup, and more.